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《科学前沿报告会》第664期

发布日期:2025-09-19     点击量:
报告题目: Matrix coherent states for quantum information and GBS validation
报告专家: Prof. Peter D Drummond, Swinburne University of Technology
报告地点: 物理楼西213
报告时间: 2025年9月24日(星期三)10:00-11:30
联 系 人: 何琼毅(qiongyihe@pku.edu.cn)
专家介绍: Peter David Drummond is a University Distinguished Professor and Science Director of the Center for Quantum and Optical Science at Swinburne University of Technology. His current work is on: quantum simulations of entanglement and steering in optomechanics and superconducting quantum circuits, quantum computers, the foundations of quantum mechanics and quantum measurements, as well as an analog quantum computer for the early universe.

We introduce a noval quantum phase-space: a matrix coherent state distribution. This extends and improves any quantum phase-space to include symmetry groups. The purpose of this is to distinguish global symmetries from local fluctuations,greatly improving efficiency and precision. The general method is applicable to any nearly symmetric state of Hamiltonian, and has very many potential uses. This unifies the positive-P method with the Carusotto et al Bloch state method.

As an example, we treat quantum advantage experiments on Gaussian boson sampling (GBS), where computing exact random photon counts would be exponentially hard. The positive-P(+P) method is used to validate current, lossy GBS experiments.However, in future ultra-low experiments, this will no longer be enough. The cause is subtle: with nearly conserved parity symmetry, the +P method develops extended phase-space probability tails, increasing sampling errors.

This sampling problem can be efficiently solved with matrix coherent states, which include such group symmetries in the coherent basis set. In the case of low-loss GBS of >1000 modes, as potential future quantum advantage experiments, the sampling variance using matrix coherent states is reduced by millions of times compared to previous competing methods. This gives speed-up factors of billions for validation checks. We give present and future numerical examples. 

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